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Abstracts from the Journal of Rehabilitation
Vol. 70, No. 4
Oct/Nov/Dec 2004
Psychological Factors in Work-Related Amputation: Considerations for Rehabilitation Counselors
Jaye Wald
University of British Columbia
Rosemarie Alvaro
Compensation Board of British Columbia
ABSTRACT:
Work-related traumatic amputation is often associated with clinically significant psychological sequelae, and can present a number of unique rehabilitation and vocational challenges. In this paper, we review the major psychological factors in work-related amputation by focusing on anxiety reactions including posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, grief, body image disturbances, and chronic pain. Suggestions for rehabilitation counselors are discussed and we describe how cognitive behavioral strategies can be used to address the psychological aspects of work-related amputation. Future research directions are also suggested.
Effects of Race, Gender, and Other Characteristics of Legally Blind Consumers on Homemaker Closure
Paula R. Warren
J. Martin Giesen
Brenda S. Cavenaugh
Mississippi State University
ABSTRACT:
Vocational rehabilitation outcomes of legally blind clients were investigated to determine if race (African American, White) and other personal characteristics (gender, education, presence of a secondary disability, age at application, source of support, and marital status) were predictors of homemaker closure. Using logistic regression with only race in the model, African American clients were significantly less likely than White clients to be closed as a homemaker. When control variables were included hierarchically, race made no significant difference in whether a VR client was closed homemaker or competitive. Age, source of support, education, secondary disability, gender, and marital status all had a significant effect on likelihood of homemaker closure.
Employment-seeking Behavior of Persons with HIV/AIDS: A Theory-based Approach
Kenneth C. Hergenrather
The George Washington University
Scott D. Rhodes
Wake Forest University
Glenn Clark
Whitman-Walker Clinic
ABSTRACT:
This study sought to apply the theory of planned behavior (TPB) to identify the influences upon the employment seeking behavior of a person living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). From a population of persons receiving HIV/AIDS services from the Whitman Walker Clinic in Washington DC, 324 PLWHAs completed the Employment Interest Survey (EIS). PLWHAs identified (a) ten consequences of becoming employed, (b) three groups of persons influencing one's decision to become employed, and (c) seven impediments to employment. The findings suggest the utility of the TPB to identify salient employment beliefs for the development of interventions to enhance job placement outcomes for PLWHAs.
Utah Deaf Videoconferencing Model: Providing Vocational Services Via Technology
Lynnette Johnson
Utah State Office of Rehabilitation
ABSTRACT:
The Utah Deaf Videoconferencing Model uses technology to provide services to Deaf and hard of hearing individuals. This article explores how the model is used in the Utah State Office of Vocational Rehabilitation. Its aim is to improve overall employment outcomes for clients who are Deaf and hard of hearing using an innovation in assistive technology. Rural and urban areas are connected through the use of technology. The service provision potential of this model includes, but is not limited to: Tele interpreting, tele vocational rehabilitation, tele mentoring for sign language interpreters, tele counseling/tele psychiatry, and tele case management. The long term effectiveness of the model will be based on how its application impacts the independence and employment status of the individuals served over time.
Comparison of Travel Patterns of Families with and without a Member with a Disability
Songjae Jo
Chang Huh
John F. Kosciulek
Donald F. Holecek
Michigan State University
ABSTRACT:
Travel plays an important role in our lives, including people with disabilities. In 2000 approximately 997 million people participated in pleasure travel in the U.S. However, little is known about the travel patterns of families with a member who has a disability. The purpose of this study was to compare the travel patterns of families with and without a member with a disability. Results indicated that there were significant differences in travel patterns between these two groups of families. Findings also suggested that the differences in travel patterns among families with and without a member with a disability seemed to be related to family income, employment status, and race/ethnicity. The implications of the study for practice and future research are discussed.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to Reducing Fall Risks and Falls
Stephanie Hart-Hughes
Patricia Quigley
Tatjana Bulat
Polly Palacios
Steven Scott
Veterans Integrated Service Network
ABSTRACT:
The consequences of falls among the elderly are often devastating and include injury, increased morbidity and mortality, loss of independence, fear, decreased activity level, additional treatment expenses and decreased quality of life. An Evidence-Based Program to Prevent Patient Falls was implemented which instituted Fall Clinics, staffed by interdisciplinary teams. The goals of these Fall Clinics were to assess severity of fall risk, establish the etiology of falls and develop a fall specific plan of care. The purpose of this article is to discuss the functional profile of veterans referred to these fall clinics, their fall rates and fall team prevention treatment plan. Over a 2-year period, data from 571 consented clinic patients were obtained. The most notable finding obtained was a 3-fold reduction in falls following the initial Fall Clinic visit when compared to pre-clinic values. These data further supports existing literature regarding the need for multi-dimensional, evidence-based fall prevention interventions in order to address this widespread patient safety issue.
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2005
Vol. 71, No. 1
2004
Vol. 70, No. 1
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2003
Vol. 69, No. 1
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2002
Vol. 68, No. 1
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2001
Vol. 67, No. 1
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2000
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